Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148452›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Magnetic hyperthermia therapy enhances the chemoradiosensitivity of glioblastoma.

Daniel Rivera, Alexandros Bouras, Milena Mattioli, Maria Anastasiadou, Anna Chiara Pacentra, Olivia Pelcher, Corrine Koziel, Alexander J Schupper, Tori Chanenchuk, Hayden Carlton and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Verification and validation in canine cadaver of an MPI-integrable RF head coil for magnetic particle hyperthermia.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Spatiotemporal cancer controlNanomedicine (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel Rivera *Brain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexandros Bouras *Brain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Milena MattioliBrain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Maria AnastasiadouDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Anna Chiara PacentraBrain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Olivia PelcherBrain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Corrine KozielBrain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexander J SchupperDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Tori ChanenchukDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Hayden CarltonDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Robert IvkovDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Constantinos G HadjipanayisBrain Tumor Nanotechnology Laboratory, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hadjipanayiscg2@upmc.edu.

Funding

Translational Application of Magnetic Hyperthermia Therapy with Adjuvant Therapies for GlioblastomaR01CA247290 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HADJIPANAYIS, CONSTANTINOS GEORGE, IVKOV, ROBERT · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Precision magnetic hyperthermia by integrating magnetic particle imagingR01CA257557 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BULTE, JEFF W., IVKOV, ROBERT · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
dMRI-guided pre-operative planning for supra-total resection of high-gradegliomasR01CA278819 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michele Renee Aizenberg, Constantinos George Hadjipanayis · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01 CA257557NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA247290NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247290NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257557NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain cancer and is resistant to standard-of-care chemoradiation therapy (CRT). Magnetic hyperthermia therapy (MHT) exposes magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONPs) to an alternating magnetic field (AMF) to generate local hyperthermia. This study evaluated MHT-mediated enhancement of CRT in preclinical GBM models. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed in GBM cell lines after water bath heating with radiation and/or temozolomide. Heating efficiency of MIONPs after intracranial delivery was measured in healthy mice. MHT with CRT was performed in syngeneic and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) GBM tumors. Tissue sections were analyzed for γ-H2AX, HSP90, CD4 + T cells, and microglial cells. Tumor burden and survival were assessed. Hyperthermia with radiation and temozolomide significantly reduced cell viability and increased apoptosis. Hyperthermia predominantly exhibited additive to synergistic interactions with both treatment modalities and reduced doses needed for tumor cell growth inhibition. In vivo, MHT with CRT decreased tumor burden and increased survival in PDX and syngeneic models. Immunohistochemistry showed increased γ-H2AX, HSP90, microglial activation, and CD4 + T cells after MHT in combination with CRT. Overall, adjuvant hyperthermia enhances CRT efficacy in GBM cells, with MHT improving survival outcomes in rodents. Sufficient intracranial heating and MIONP retention for repeated treatments was achieved, supporting further clinical translation.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyGlioblastomaHyperthermia, InducedMagnetic Field TherapyAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyHistonesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMagnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesMiceTemozolomideHistonesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsTemozolomideChemoradiationGlioblastomaMagnetic hyperthermia therapyMagnetic iron-oxide nanoparticlesRadiation therapyTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID40148452
PMCPMC11950323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.