Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148277›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Proapoptotic Bcl-2 inhibitor as potential host directed therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Medha Singh, Mona O Sarhan, Nerketa N L Damiba, Alok K Singh, Andres Villabona-Rueda, Oscar J Nino-Meza, Xueyi Chen, Yuderleys Masias-Leon, Carlos E Ruiz-Gonzalez, Alvaro A Ordonez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A cross-talk between p16High senescence and cellular reprogramming.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Inhalational therapy of pulmonary infectionActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cell death pathways in response toInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Medha SinghCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mona O SarhanCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nerketa N L DamibaCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alok K SinghCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andres Villabona-RuedaDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Oscar J Nino-MezaCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xueyi ChenCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-7759
Yuderleys Masias-LeonCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8333-7180
Carlos E Ruiz-GonzalezCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alvaro A OrdonezCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-0655
Franco R D'AlessioDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eric O AboagyeComprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-6771
Laurence S CarrollRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sanjay K JainCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. sjain5@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-7070

Funding

Preclinical modeling to study Tuberculous MeningitisR01AI145435 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Measuring Intralesional Drug Exposures in Cavitary TB using Noninvasive In Vivo PET ImagingR01AI153349 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
7T Cryogen-Free Preclinical MRI for small animals to study infectious diseases in BSL-3 containmentS10OD030381 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2022 to 2022
$1.7M
Pro-apoptotic Drugs as Host-Directed Treatments for Pulmonary Tuberculosis”R01AI190038 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Sanjay K Jain · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
Pro-apoptotic Drugs as Host-Directed Treatments for Pulmonary TuberculosisR56AI179012 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2024 to 2024
$818k
Multiplexed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay workstation for clinical researchS10OD032154 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FEDARKO, NEAL S · 2022 to 2022
$65k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145435NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153349NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI190038NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI179012NIH HHS S10 OD030381NIH HHS S10 OD032154U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-AI145435-A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-AI153349U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-AI190038U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R56-AI179012-A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) S10-OD030381-A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis establishes within host cells by inducing anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, triggering necrosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Here, we demonstrate that navitoclax, an orally bioavailable, small-molecule Bcl-2 inhibitor, significantly improves pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) treatments as a host-directed therapy. Addition of navitoclax to standard TB treatments at human equipotent dosing in mouse models of TB, inhibits Bcl-2 expression, leading to improved bacterial clearance, reduced tissue necrosis, fibrosis and decreased extrapulmonary bacterial dissemination. Using immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry, we show that navitoclax induces apoptosis in several immune cells, including CD68

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAntitubercular AgentsApoptosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SulfonamidesTuberculosis, PulmonaryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisPositron-Emission TomographyAniline CompoundsAntitubercular AgentsnavitoclaxProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID40148277
PMCPMC11950383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.