Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40148223›Full record

Trial reportMusculoskeletal care2025

Effects of a Digitally Supported Physical Activity Intervention in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hakan Akgül, Murat Birtane, Eda Tonga

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05810376 (Effects of Digital-based Physical Activity Intervention on Pain, Function and Exercise Adherence in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05810376 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Digital-based Physical Activity Intervention on Pain, Function and Exercise Adherence in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTrakya UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsDigital-based physical activity intervention, Patient education and exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hakan AkgülDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.
Murat BirtaneDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey.
Eda TongaDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2298-9537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a digitally supported physical activity (PA) intervention on pain, physical function, exercise adherence and quality of life in females with knee osteoarthritis (OA).

methodsThirty female participants with knee OA were randomly assigned to either a control group (n = 15) receiving patient education, smartwatch use, and a home exercise programme, or an intervention group (n = 15) receiving an additional digitally supported walking programme. The primary outcome measures were pain severity (Numerical Pain Rating Scale [NPRS]), physical function (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index [WOMAC]) and exercise adherence. Secondary outcomes included quality of life (European Quality of Life Scale 5 Dimensions/EQ-5D-3L), daily step count and pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale/PCS). Assessments were performed at baseline and after 8 weeks.

resultsThe intervention group showed significantly greater improvements in pain severity (1.4 cm larger improvement on NPRS; p = 0.005), physical function (6.4-point larger improvement on WOMAC total score; p = 0.003) and daily step count (1548 steps larger improvement; p = 0.045) compared to the control group. Both groups demonstrated similar significant improvements in exercise adherence, pain catastrophizing, and quality of life (p < 0.05).

conclusionsA digitally supported PA intervention, in addition to patient education and a home exercise programme, significantly improved pain, physical function and PA in females with knee OA. These findings support the efficacy of structured, supervised digital interventions for enhancing outcomes in this population. Future studies should explore strategies to enhance long-term adherence through digital PA interventions.

trial registrationThis study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Clinical Trial Registry Number: NCT05810376).

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsQuality of Lifedigital healthexercisekneeosteoarthritisphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40148223
PMCPMC11949769

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.