Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40147998›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Factors associated with health literacy in older adults aged 65 and over: a secondary data analysis of the 2021 Korea Health Panel applying the Andersen behavioural model.

Yeong Eun Kim, Ol Han, Chang Sun Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeong Eun KimDongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Gijang-gun, Busan, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-4415
Ol HanEwha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of) green89girl@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-8199
Chang Sun MoonEwha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3464-5868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing the Korea Health Panel 2021 survey data, we identify factors associated with health literacy (HL) among older adults aged 65 years and older.

designA secondary data analysis of the 2021 Korea Health Panel survey.

settingKorea Health Panel survey.

participantsData were from 3410 older adults ≧65 years of age, drawn from the 2016 registration census of the Korea Health Panel 2021 survey, with a stratified selection approach for participants. OUTCOME MEASURE: To explore the factors associated with HL within the framework of the Andersen behavioural model, considering predisposing factors (age, gender, region and spouse), enabling factors (National Basic Livelihood Security recipient, education level, economic activity, usual source of care) and need factors (subjective health status, usual activities, depression/anxiety and chronic disease). ANALYSIS: Stepwise multiple regression analysis was employed to examine the factors associated with HL among the study participants within the framework of the Andersen behavioural model.

resultsStatistically significant associations with HL were found for predisposition factors (age, gender and residential area), enabling factors (National Basic Livelihood Security recipient, educational background and usual source of care) and need factors (subjective health status, usual activities and the presence of chronic diseases). While the National Basic Livelihood Security recipient was significant in model 2 (p=0.011), it became nonsignificant in model 3 after adding need factors (p

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of enabling factors, such as education level and usual source of care, and need factors, such as subjective health status and chronic disease management, in improving HL among older adults. Strategies addressing these factors could enhance HL and support healthy ageing by improving access to care and tailored health information.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAgedAged, 80 and overEducational StatusFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaSecondary Data AnalysisHealth EquityHealth LiteracyHealth Services Accessibility

Identifiers

PMID40147998
PMCPMC11956358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.