ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2025
Plasminogen and plasmin induce specialized proresolving mediators and promote efferocytosis via 5-lipoxygenase.
Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reprogramming Inflammatory Macrophages with Specialized Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators: A Novel Immunotherapeutic Strategy for Asthma.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe plasminogen (Plg)/plasmin (Pla) system has been recognized for its proresolving actions, such as promoting efferocytosis. However, the role of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) in these Plg/Pla effects remains unexplored.
objectivesTo investigate whether Plg/Pla promotes SPMs production in macrophages and to elucidate the role of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway in Pla-induced efferocytosis.
methodsBone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from wild-type (WT) and Plg knockout (KO) mice were treated or not with Plg/Pla, with or without leupeptin (protease inhibitor) and tranexamic acid (lysine analog), for 24 hours. SPMs and leukotriene B4 production and the messenger RNA expression of 5-, 12-, and 15-LO (SPMs biosynthetic enzymes) were assessed in WT-BMDMs. Additionally, 12/15-LO expression was analyzed in pleural macrophages from Pla-injected mice. Efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils was examined in Pla-injected WT and 5-LO KO mice and by using the 5-LO inhibitor MK886 in Pla-stimulated BMDMs.
resultsPlg/Pla enhanced the production of lipoxin A
conclusionIn summary, Plg/Pla proresolving actions are associated with SPMs production in macrophages and a 5-LO-dependent pro-efferocytosis mechanism.
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