Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40147501›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2025

Patients' and Caregivers' Perspectives on the Role of Ambulatory Specialty Palliative Care for People With Heart Failure.

Dora Lendvai, Yan Zhan, Dio Kavalieratos, Lynne Iannone, Kathleen M Akgün, Larry A Allen, David Bekelman, Mary Ersek, Nathan E Goldstein, Carol Luhrs and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dora LendvaiVeterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (D.L., L.I., K.M.A) and Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: dora.lendvai@va.gov.
Yan ZhanYale School of Nursing (Y.Z.), Orange, CT, USA.
Dio KavalieratosDivision of Palliative Medicine (D.K.), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lynne IannoneVeterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (D.L., L.I., K.M.A) and Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.
Kathleen M AkgünVeterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (D.L., L.I., K.M.A) and Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.
Larry A AllenDepartment of Medicine (L.A.A.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
David BekelmanVeterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Health Care System (D.B.) and Division of General Internal Medicine and the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mary ErsekMichael C. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center (M.E.), University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nathan E GoldsteinDepartment of Medicine (N.E.G.), Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center and the Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, USA.
Carol LuhrsVeterans Affairs New York Harbor (C.L.), New York, NY, USA.
Shelli FederVeterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System (S.F.) and Yale School of Nursing, Orange, CT, USA.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group (PCRC): Refinement and ExpansionU2CNR014637 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RITCHIE, CHRISTINE S · 2018 to 2022
$8.6M
Identifying Successful Strategies of Specialist Palliative Care Implementation for People with Advanced Heart FailureR01HL172840 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shelli Leore Feder · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Mid-Career Mentoring Award in Palliative Care, Aging, and Cognitive ImpairmentK24AG070322 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI David B. Bekelman · 2022 to 2026
$930k
Promoting Palliative Care for People with Heart Failure: The P3HF Pilot StudyR34HL174885 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shelli Leore Feder · 2024 to 2026
$719k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172840NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL174885NIA NIH HHS K24 AG070322NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NINR NIH HHS U2C NR014637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPalliative care is a component of high-quality care for people with heart failure (HF). However, how best to deliver specialist palliative care (SPC) within ambulatory settings is unknown. Such information could help healthcare systems expand access to these services.

objectivesWe aimed to understand the preferred components and characteristics of ambulatory SPC delivery for people with HF and their non-medical family caregivers, as well as to identify barriers to its utilization.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study employing content analysis among people with HF and caregivers. We enrolled 20 participants with current use of ambulatory SPC from 3 Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers.

resultsThe sample (N = 20; patients = 16, caregivers = 4) mean age was 64.3 years (standard deviation = 16.5 years), 80% were male, 85% were White, and 10% were Black. Participants valued three key components of ambulatory SPC: 1) providing comprehensive education about HF; 2) care coordination of medical and social services, and 3) serious illness conversations including discussions of goals of care, the selection of surrogate decision-makers, and the completion of advance directives and related documentation. For participants, important characteristics of ambulatory SPC delivery included 1) collaboration and communication among SPC and cardiology clinicians, 2) the accessibility and availability of the SPC team, and 3) flexibility in visit logistics. Barriers to engagement were conflating SPC with hospice, and logistical concerns with appointment delivering and scheduling.

conclusionPeople with HF and their caregivers prefer and value specific components and characteristics of ambulatory SPC. Implementation of ambulatory SPC should be educational, collaborative, and incorporate logistical preferences.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCaregiversHeart FailurePalliative CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Statesaccessheart failureimplementationpalliative carepatient and family caregiver perspectivesqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID40147501
PMCPMC12148689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.