Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40146704›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Flower traits and breeding system of Rhododendron platypodum diels, an endangered plant species in China.

Chaoying Wang, Yingzan Xie, Lihui Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chaoying WangSchool of Culture and Tourism, Chongqing City Management College, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4360-0471
Yingzan XieChongqing Urban Ecosystem National Positioning Observation and Research Station, Chongqing Academy of Forestry Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Lihui MaChongqing Urban Ecosystem National Positioning Observation and Research Station, Chongqing Academy of Forestry Sciences, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhododendron platypodum Diels is an endangered ornamental plant distributed in the high-elevation subtropical regions of China. Known as one of the "queen flower", its population is restricted to three sites in China, with only few individuals. To explore the reasons for poor population regeneration and provide theoretical basis for genetic breeding to support its popularization and application of this native garden tree species, field investigation and artificial pollination experiment were conducted to test the flowering characteristics and breeding system of R. platypodum in Zhaoyun Mountain, Chongqing. The results revealed that: (1) the flowering period of R. platypodum began in mid-April and ended in late May, lasting 36 days, with an average flowering duration of 9.15 days per flower. (2) Pollen viability was highest in the morning and evening, peaking on third day after flowering, while stigma receptivity was highest between the second and third days. (3) The value of hybridization index and the pollen-ovule ratio indicated a partial self-compatibility and facultative outbreeding of this species. (4) Artificial pollination experiments showed no evidence of parthenogenesis or automatic self-pollination, and the fruit set rates for xenogamy, geitonogamy were higher than those for self-pollination, with artificial pollination yielding higher fruit set rate than natural pollination. (5) The primary effective pollinators of R. platypodum were identified as Bombus sp. and Apis cerana sinensis. Our research found that instead of long flowering period, high pollen viability and simultaneous mature of stigma and pollen, high geitonogamy relying on pollinators for effective production and the pollen restriction are more likely to have adverse effects on the population of R. platypodum. Further factors such as limitation in seed dispersal, germination challenges, and environmental requirement for seedlings and saplings may contribute to the endangerment of R. platypodum.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesFlowersPlant BreedingRhododendronAnimalsChinaPollenPollinationReproduction

Identifiers

PMID40146704
PMCPMC11949358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.