Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40146445›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2025

IFI27, a potential candidate molecular marker for primary Sjogren's syndrome.

Yiying Yang, Ying Zhang, Ke Liu, Meidong Liu, Huali Zhang, Muyao Guo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Single-cell RNA sequencing of B cells reveals molecular typing in Sjögren syndrome].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiying YangDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ke LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Meidong LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huali ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Muyao GuoDepartment of Rheumatology, Xiangya Hospital, Department of Pathophysiology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine Science, Central South University, 410000, Changsha, Hunan, China. gmuyao@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-0848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe etiology of primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) is complex and not completely clear. This study was to identify key genes in pSS based on Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).

methodsWe downloaded the GSE40568, GSE80805, GSE127952, and GSE164885 mRNA expression profiles from GEO. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analyses were carried out by using the online analysis tool GEO2R and R. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed to elucidate the biological processes, molecular function, cellular component, and KEGG signaling pathways for the DEGs in salivary glands (SGs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Genes co-expressed were found in PBMCs and SGs of pSS patients. RT-qPCR was performed for validation. Finally, clinical correlation analysis and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were performed.

resultsA total of thirty-nine up-regulated and one down-regulated genes were identified in pSS SGs. GO and KEGG pathway revealed that these DEGs were related to response to virus, and type I interferon signaling pathway. It was verified that fourteen genes were up-regulated in the SGs of pSS by RT-qPCR. Twenty up-regulated genes were identified in pSS patients PBMCs. Two genes were up-regulated in SGs and PBMCs of pSS patients, including IFI27 and IFI44L. The mRNA level of IFI27 was positively correlated with the disease activity of pSS patients. Furthermore, ROC analyses proved IFI27 may have diagnostic value for pSS.

conclusionIFI27 might serve as a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis and therapy of pSS. Key Points • IFI27 expression was significantly increased in PBMCs and SGs of pSS patients. • IFI27 was positively correlated with disease activity in pSS patients. • IFI27 might have a good diagnostic value for pSS.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeBiomarkersFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMembrane ProteinsROC CurveSalivary GlandsSignal TransductionUp-RegulationBiomarkersIFI27 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsBioinformatics analysisBiomarkersIFI27Interferon-inducible genesPrimary Sjogren’s syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.