Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40146392›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2025

Viral Infection and Connexin Dysfunction in the Heart.

Chelsea M Phillips, James W Smyth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chelsea M PhillipsFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA.
James W SmythFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, 24016, USA. smythj@vtc.vt.edu.

Funding

Viral subversion of intercellular coupling during myocarditisR01HL159512 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI James William Smyth · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159512NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL159512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGap junctions, comprising connexin proteins, enable the direct intercellular electrical coupling of cardiomyocytes, and disruption of this process is arrhythmogenic. In addition, gap junctions effect metabolic coupling and of relevance to this review, propagate host antiviral immune responses. Accordingly, connexins have emerged as viral targets during infection. This review summarizes current knowledge regarding contributions of inflammation vs virally encoded factors in driving alterations to cardiac gap junction function. RECENT

findingsIn addition to host immune-mediated effects on cardiac electrophysiology and gap junctions in myocarditis, there is now increasing appreciation for virally encoded factors targeting connexin function in acute/active infection. We now know diverse viral species have independently evolved to directly target connexin function during infection. Understanding both the direct and indirect effects of viral infection on cardiac gap junctions is critical to inform treatment strategies and development of novel therapeutics for acute infection as a distinct disease process from chronic myocarditis.

Indexed as

ConnexinsGap JunctionsMyocarditisMyocytes, CardiacVirus DiseasesHumansConnexinsArrhythmiaConnexinGap JunctionInfectionMyocarditisVirus

Identifiers

PMID40146392
PMCPMC11950093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.