ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2025
Dynamic cellular composition and immune landscape revealed by single-cell transcriptome profiling in a brain arteriovenous malformation.
Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Advances in the Genetics and Molecular Biology of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.Translational stroke research · 2026Review
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCerebral arteriovenous malformation is a congenital blood vessel abnormality with its immune mechanism remains unclear. Our study characterized the change of cellular composition and gene expression landscape in brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM).
methodsWe conducted single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on one bAVM sample and three healthy control (HC) samples. Cell clustering analysis and cell type annotation were used to identify the major cell types in bAVM and HC samples. Critical differentially expressed genes between bAVM and HC sample were analyzed in each cell types to explore the functional changes of each kind of cells. We also examined the cell communication change in bAVM sample and identified the significantly changed cellular interaction pathways.
results5 major cell types were identified including NK cells, monocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells (EC), tissue stem cells and smooth muscle cells (SMC). In bAVM sample, proportion of monocytes raised significantly while SMC decreased. Inflammation and cell migration related genes expression and cell communication pathways changed dramatically in bAVM sample.
conclusionInhibition of monocyte-endothelium interaction and promotion of NK cells interaction were found in bAVM sample, which may reveal a new mechanism about inflammation response and cellular impairment in the disease progression.
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