Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40146003›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2025

Vascular Density and Retinal Structure Relationships Across Sectors and Regions of the Optic Nerve in Patients With Primary Open Angle Glaucoma.

Lukas Ritzer, Alon Harris, Julia Arciero, Brent Siesky, Brendan Fry, Ingrida Januleviciene, Francesco Oddone, Carmela Carnevale, George Eckert, Alice Verticchio Vercellin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lukas RitzerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Alon HarrisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Julia ArcieroDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Indiana University Indianapolis.
Brent SieskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Brendan FryDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, CO.
Ingrida JanulevicieneHospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Francesco OddoneGlaucoma Unit, IRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.
Carmela CarnevaleGlaucoma Unit, IRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.
George EckertDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Alice Verticchio VercellinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Funding

Integration of clinical measures and theoretical modeling to quantify sectorial specific changes in ocular structure, function, and hemodynamicsR01EY030851 · NEI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ARCIERO, JULIA, HARRIS, ALON · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
SCH: SEEthroughGLAUCOMA: Smart Eye Emulator (SEE) to study glaucoma risk factorsR01EY034718 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI GUIDOBONI, GIOVANNA, HARRIS, ALON · 2022 to 2025
$975k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030851NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034718NIH HHS NIH R01EY030851NIH HHS NIH R01EY034718NYEE Foundation NYEE Foundation Grant (Award Number N/A)NYEE Foundation NYEE Foundation Grants (Award Number N/A)The Glaucoma Foundation The Glaucoma Foundation grant (Award Number N/A)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRÉCIS: The relationship between structural and hemodynamic parameters in patients with primary open angle glaucoma is strongest in the temporal region of the optic nerve. PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel density (VD) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in quadrants and sectors of the optic nerve head (ONH) in patients with and without primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).

methodsIn a cross-sectional prospective analysis, 191 subjects (80 early-stage POAG; 111 non-glaucomatous controls) were assessed for RNFL thickness and RPC VD in each quadrant [superior (S), inferior (I), nasal (N) and temporal (T)] and sector [inferior-temporal (IT), temporo-inferior (TI), temporo-superior (TS), superior-temporal (ST), inferior-nasal (IN), naso-inferior (NI), naso-superior (NS), and superior-nasal (SN) sectors] of the ONH through optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Pearson correlations were used to test for associations between measurements, with P<0.05 considered statistically significant.

resultsSignificantly stronger positive correlations were found between RPC VD and RNFL thickness in the S, I, and T quadrants in POAG patients compared with non-glaucomatous controls (all P<0.05). The temporal quadrant in POAG patients displayed the largest difference in correlation compared with controls. A stronger positive correlation was also found between RPC VD and RNFL thickness in the temporal sectors of the ONH in POAG patients compared with controls, with the largest difference in the TS sector (all P<0.05).

conclusionEarly-stage POAG patients have a stronger relationship between RPC VD and RNFL in the temporal regions of the ONH compared with non-glaucomatous controls, with the TS sector demonstrating the largest difference between groups. Temporal sector VD loss may represent an early-stage biomarker for vascular-linked POAG disease.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleNerve FibersOptic DiskRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsAgedCapillariesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMicrovascular DensityMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40146003
PMCPMC12230812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.