Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145921›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Development of a Reliable, Valid Procedural Checklist for Assessment of Emergency Medicine Resident Performance of Emergency Cricothyrotomy.

Dana E Loke, Andrew M Rogers, Morgan L McCarthy, Maren K Leibowitz, Elizabeth T Stulpin, David H Salzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dana E LokeUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin.
Andrew M RogersNorthShore University Health System, Division of Emergency Medicine, Evanston, Illinois.
Morgan L McCarthyNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Maren K LeibowitzIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Institute of Critical Care Medicine, New York, New York.
Elizabeth T StulpinEmory University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
David H SalzmanNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emergency cricothyrotomy is a rare but potentially life-saving procedure performed by emergency physicians. A comprehensive, dichotomous procedural checklist for emergency cricothyrotomy for emergency medicine (EM) resident education does not exist. Objectives: We aimed to develop a checklist containing the critical steps for performing an open emergency cricothyrotomy, to assess performance of EM residents performing an open emergency cricothyrotomy using the checklist on a simulator, and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the checklist for performing the procedure. Curricular Design: We developed a preliminary checklist based on literature review and sent it to experts in EM and trauma surgery. A modified Delphi approach was used to revise the checklist and reach consensus on a final version of the checklist. To assess usability of the checklist, we assessed EM residents using a cricothyrotomy task trainer. Scores were determined by the number of correctly performed items. We calculated inter-rater reliability using the Cohen kappa coefficient. Validity was assessed using the Welch Impact/Effectiveness: The final 27-item checklist was developed after three rounds of revisions. Inter-rater reliability was strong overall (κ = 0.812) with individual checklist items ranging from slight to nearly perfect agreement. A total of 56 residents participated, with an average score of 14.3 (52.9%). Performance varied significantly among PGY groups (

Indexed as

ChecklistClinical CompetenceCricoid CartilageEmergency MedicineInternship and ResidencyHumansReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID40145921
PMCPMC11931692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.