Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145488›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Profiling Swallowing Safety and Physiology in People With Huntington's Disease.

Claudia Raines, Makenna Clark, Cara Donohue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Claudia RainesDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-2469
Makenna ClarkDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cara DonohueDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Translational Interdisciplinary Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC020141 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa C Duff · 2023 to 2026
$945k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC020141NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysphagia is prevalent in individuals with Huntington's disease (HD), yet the underlying mechanisms of dysphagia remain unknown. We profiled swallowing safety and physiology in individuals with HD using the validated Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) and the Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP).

methodsThis retrospective study included 40 adults with HD who underwent videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSS) between 2018 and 2024 at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Trained raters extracted demographics, disease characteristics (duration, United Huntington Disease Rating Scale [UHDRS] Motor Component Total scores, cytosine, adenine, guanine [CAG] repeats), and worst PAS scores from Epic. Two MBSImP-certified clinicians performed duplicate, independent, blinded ratings to obtain overall impairment and severity ratings. Inter- and intra-rater reliability, descriptive statistics, and Spearman's Rho correlations were performed. KEY

resultsSwallowing safety profiles observed were 65% safe, 7.5% penetration, and 27.5% aspiration. 81% of aspirators did so silently. Relationships between PAS scores and disease duration (r CONCLUSION & INFERENCES: Individuals with HD exhibited greater impairments in swallowing efficiency than in safety, with the oral phase more affected than the pharyngeal. Relationships between swallowing safety and disease severity characteristics in HD suggest these metrics may serve as indicators of swallowing safety impairments, and that further assessment is warranted.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersHuntington DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexdeglutitiondysphagiaHuntington's diseaseswallowing physiologyswallowing safety

Identifiers

PMID40145488
PMCPMC12163206

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.