Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145403›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Acute Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Modulates Gastric Slow Waves in the Distal Rat Stomach.

Omkar N Athavale, Recep Avci, Alys R Clark, Leo K Cheng, Peng Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omkar N AthavaleAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-8053
Recep AvciAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2192
Alys R ClarkAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-2862
Leo K ChengAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-8987
Peng DuAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-7545

Funding

The Virtual StomachOT2OD030538 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHENG, LEO, LIU, ZHONGMING · 2020 to 2021
$1.7M
Marsden Fund adminstered by Royal Society Te ApārangiMinistry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentNIH HHS OT2 OD030538NIH HHS OT2OD030538University of Auckland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric motility is coordinated by bioelectrical events, named slow waves, which propagate across the stomach. Gastric dysrhythmias are associated with disorders of gut-brain interaction. Electrical cervical vagus nerve stimulation (cVNS) affects gastric contractions, but associated changes in gastric slow waves have not been quantified.

methodsThree cVNS protocols (low: 0.30 ms, 0.25 mA, 1 Hz; medium: 0.50 ms, 0.50 mA, 5 Hz; high: 1.00 ms, 1.00 mA, 10 Hz) were administered to six rats. Gastric slow waves were concurrently recorded from the serosa of the antrum and distal corpus using flexible electrode arrays. Slow wave amplitude and frequency (mean ± standard deviation) were analyzed with a mixed linear effects model. KEY

resultscVNS had no effect on mean slow wave amplitude (p ≥ 0.2208). Slow wave frequency decreased during the high stimulation protocol compared to sham (3.93 ± 0.90 cpm to 3.49 ± 0.54 cpm, p = 0.0374, antrum; 3.94 ± 1.04 cpm to 3.15 ± 0.53 cpm, p < 0.0001, distal corpus) but returned to sham levels after a recovery period (p = 0.9190, antrum; p = 0.9995, distal corpus). Ectopic activation of gastric slow waves occurred during cVNS, resulting in a transient effect on gastric slow wave frequency and propagation but not amplitude. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Slow wave activity was modified by acute medium and high cVNS stimulation protocols with changes in propagation patterns and mean frequency. Therefore, modified slow wave activity could affect gastric motility function during acute cVNS.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityStomachVagus NerveVagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleygastric electrophysiologygastric motilityin vivopre‐clinicalslow wavesvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40145403
PMCPMC12163215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.