Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145397›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Intraneuronal Aβ accumulation causes tau hyperphosphorylation via endolysosomal leakage.

Yang Gao, Lisha Wang, Tosca Doeswijk, Bengt Winblad, Sophia Schedin-Weiss, Lars O Tjernberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Intraneuronal Aβ accumulation causes tau hyperphosphorylation via endolysosomal leakage.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang GaoDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-5365
Lisha WangDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Tosca DoeswijkDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Bengt WinbladDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Sophia Schedin-WeissDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Lars O TjernbergDivision of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6889-4950

Funding

China Scholarship CouncilGun och Bertil Stohnes StiftelseMargaretha af Ugglas´ FoundationStiftelsen för Gamla TjänarinnorSwedish Alzheimer's FoundationSwedish Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles formed by hyperphosphorylated tau. Many attempts have been made to clarify the link between Aβ and tau in the pathogenesis, but conclusive data describing a pathway for this connection are still lacking.

methodsWe developed a neuronal model of Aβ-induced toxicity and studied downstream effects of intraneuronal Aβ42 accumulation on tau hyperphosphorylation using confocal microscopy and live cell imaging.

resultsAβ42 added to the medium was endocytosed into neurons, inducing the formation of endolysosomal protofibrils and endolysosomal leakage, which in turn promoted tau hyperphosphorylation. Asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP) was released from the disrupted lysosomes, and inhibition of this peptidase activity reduced tau hyperphosphorylation. DISCUSSION: The data suggest a mechanism of AD in which Aβ42 accumulates and aggregates gradually in neurons over time, leading to endolysosomal leakage and release of AEP, which subsequently triggers tau hyperphosphorylation. HIGHLIGHTS: Aβ42 endocytosis leads to its endolysosomal accumulation in neurons over time. Aβ42 polymerizes into protofibrils and causes endolysosomal leakage. Tau hyperphosphorylation is induced by endolysosomal asparagine endopeptidase leakage. Tau hyperphosphorylation is inhibited by an asparagine endopeptidase inhibitor.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesEndosomesLysosomesNeuronsPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAnimalsAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCells, CulturedCysteine EndopeptidasesEndocytosisHumansPhosphorylationAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Asparaginyl EndopeptidaseCysteine EndopeptidasesPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid beta peptideasparaginyl endopeptidaseendolysosomal leakagetau hyperphosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID40145397
PMCPMC11947758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.