ArticleCancer medicine2025
A Phase I/IB, Open Label, Dose Finding Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Vorinostat in Patients With Advanced Prostate, Renal or Urothelial Carcinoma.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02619253 (A Phase I/Ib, Open Label, Dose Finding Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase I/Ib, Open Label, Dose Finding Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Vorinostat in Patients With Advanced Renal or Urothelial Cell Carcinoma
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Clinical Benefit and Safety of Combined Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy in Prostate Cancer.International journal of cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Review
- Histone modifications: mechanisms, metabolic regulation, and therapeutic targeting in cancer.Precision clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Epigenetic Regulation of Immune Responses in Endocrine-Related Cancers and Its Role in Immunotherapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- Review
- Advances of HDAC inhibitors in tumor therapy: potential applications through immune modulation.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Targeting lipogenesis promotes the synergistic effect of the selective HDAC6 inhibitor ITF3756 with bortezomib in colon cancer cells.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Role of HDACs in the Response of Cancer Cells to Cellular Stress and the Potential for Therapeutic Intervention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor ACY-241 (Citarinostat) Plus Nivolumab in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Results From a Phase Ib Study.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundImmunosuppressive factors such as regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressive cells (MDSCs) limit the efficacy of immunotherapies. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. Thus, we conducted a Phase Ib clinical study with the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat and the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in patients (pts) with metastatic urothelial (UC), renal (RCC) and prostate (PCA) carcinoma.
methodsThe phase I portion consisted of two dose levels of vorinostat (100 and 200 mg, PO daily 2 weeks ON and 1 week OFF) and a fixed dose of pembrolizumab (200 mg IV every 21 days). Patients (pts) were assigned to three cohorts: Cohort A (previously treated, anti-PD1/PD-L1 naïve UC and RCC), Cohort B (previously treated, anti-PD1/PD-L1 resistant UC and RCC pts), and Cohort C (PCA pts).
resultsDose levels 1 and 2 were completed without DLTs. We have enrolled 44 pts. (36 evaluable) in the dose expansion cohorts, and the most common resolved grade 3/4 toxicities were diarrhea, hypophosphatemia, acute kidney injury, anemia, and hypothyroidism. For Cohort A (13 pts), B (11 pts), and C (12 pts) the objective response rate was 8%, 0%, and 17%, and the median progression-free survival was 2.9, 3.5, and 3.5 months, respectively. Four partial responses were observed, and two PCA pts. had a complete biochemical response with undetectable PSA. Persistent lower levels of peripheral CD11
conclusionThe combination of vorinostat and pembrolizumab is relatively well tolerated and may be active in a subset of immune checkpoint-resistant UC/RCC pts. and immune checkpoint-naïve PCA pts.
trial registrationNCT02619253.
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