Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145274›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Treatment of Solar Lentigines: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.

Ghazal Mardani, Mohammad Javad Nasiri, Nastaran Namazi, Mehdi Farshchian, Fahimeh Abdollahimajd

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghazal MardaniDepartment of Dermatology, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad NasiriDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nastaran NamaziDepartment of Dermatology, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi FarshchianDepartment of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fahimeh AbdollahimajdDepartment of Dermatology, Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-0665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolar lentigines, resulting from chronic UV exposure, are early signs of photoaging and can significantly affect individuals.

aimsThis systematic review evaluates the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of treatments for solar lentigines in light of a lack of conclusive evidence regarding optimal therapy options.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov was conducted to identify relevant clinical trials published up to December 7, 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies with patients diagnosed with solar lentigines, employing clinical trial methodologies and reporting clinical outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane tool.

resultsForty-one clinical trials involving 3234 patients aged 24-92 years were included. The most common effective topical treatment was a combination of mequinol 2% and tretinoin 0.01%, achieving efficacy rates between 52.6% and over 80%, particularly for facial lesions. Laser therapies demonstrated promising results: pulsed dye laser (27%-57% success), intense pulsed light (74.6%-90%), Q-Switched laser (36.36%-76.6%), picosecond laser (67.9%-93.02%), and fractional CO

conclusionsLaser therapy appears more effective than other modalities, with an acceptable safety profile. Combining lasers with specific topical agents may further improve outcomes and reduce PIH. However, additional large-scale randomized trials are required to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

LentigoSunlightUltraviolet RaysAdministration, CutaneousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Trials as TopicHumansLaser TherapyLow-Level Light TherapyMiddle AgedSkin AgingTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultlaserlentigosolar lentigotopical therapytreatment

Identifiers

PMID40145274
PMCPMC11948172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.