Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145205›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports sciences2025

Quantifying differences in head kinematics associated with tackle form in youth football.

Ty D Holcomb, Madison E Marks, Garrett S Bullock, Tanner M Filben, Braydon Lazzara, Justin B Moore, Christopher M Miles, Joel D Stitzel, Jillian E Urban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sports sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ty D HolcombDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Madison E MarksDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Garrett S BullockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Tanner M FilbenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Braydon LazzaraDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Justin B MooreDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Christopher M MilesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Joel D StitzelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jillian E UrbanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7348-9244

Funding

Evidence-based intervention for Improved Head Impact Safety in Youth FootballK25HD101686 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI URBAN, JILLIAN ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2024
$479k
NICHD NIH HHS K25 HD101686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American football has a high rate of concussion and subconcussive head impacts resulting from tackling collisions. A tackle must be properly executed to maximize safety for involved athletes. The study objective was to develop a grading rubric and evaluate the relationship between tackle form and head kinematics in youth football. A grading rubric was co-developed with stakeholders and informed by standards for tackling. Head kinematic data were collected from 14 youth athletes via instrumented mouthpiece. Mixed-effects models, linear regression, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis was used to examine the data. A total of 149 head acceleration events (HAEs) that occurred across 125 tackles were collected. The median [95th percentile] peak linear acceleration (PLA), rotational acceleration (PRA), and rotational velocity (PRV) measured from tackling HAEs were 12.9 g [31.2 g], 927 rad/s

Indexed as

FootballHeadYouth SportsAccelerationAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaBrain ConcussionChildHumansMaleRotationAmerican footballHead kinematicsinstrumented mouthguardsports biomechanicsvideo review

Identifiers

PMID40145205
PMCPMC12082683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.