ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
BCG-derived acellular membrane vesicles elicit antimycobacterial immunity and innate immune memory.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mucosal BCG Vaccination and Immune Layering: Route-Dependent Programming of Immunity at the Respiratory Interface.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Serve as a Virulence Factor - Current Research Applications.Current microbiology · 2026Review
- Time Course Characterization of Protective Immune Responses Following BCG Vaccination in BALB/c Mice.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Lysine acetylome profiling reveals a dual regulatory role in carbon flux redirection and RNA degradation inhibition inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Bacterial EVs contain small RNAs and transfer RNAs that regulate inflammation in lung infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death due to infectious disease. The sole established vaccine against TB is the
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.