Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145020›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Exploring Food Choice Influences in Athletes and Active Populations in Ireland: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Conor C Carey, Eve M Creedon, Fionn Molloy, Morgan Lewis, Ben Leen Smith, Elaine K McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sports Nutrition.Current developments in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Conor C CareySchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Eve M CreedonSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Fionn MolloySchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Morgan LewisSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ben Leen SmithSchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Elaine K McCarthySchool of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Food choice determinants are generally influenced by sociocultural, sensory, nutritional, and economic factors, among others. For athletes, these choices are further complicated by additional sporting and nutritional demands. Few large-scale studies have investigated the factors affecting the food choice of athletic populations, particularly across sporting categories and competition levels. Objectives: The objective of this study is to explore the determinants of food choice and the factors that influence it in a large cohort of athletes and active individuals. Methods: A self-administered online survey of athletes and active individuals (aged >18 y) was conducted using the previously validated Athlete Food Choice Questionnaire that comprised thirty-six statements across 9 food choice categories. Participants were eligible if taking part in competitive sport or structured physical activity sessions at least twice weekly. Results: In this cross-sectional sample ( Conclusions: In one of the largest investigations to date, sensory appeal was the predominant influence on food choice across all sport types and competition levels. "Food and health awareness" and "performance" related factors also had considerable impact, although food values and beliefs were least influential.

Indexed as

athleteexercisefoodfood choicefood skillsphysical activitysensorysport

Identifiers

PMID40145020
PMCPMC11938079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.