Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145019›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Reduced Serum PD-L1 and Markers of Inflammation in Response to Alternate Day Fasting With a Low-Carbohydrate Intervention: A Secondary Analysis of a Single-Arm Trial.

Rand T Akasheh, Giamila Fantuzzi, Krista A Varady, Ting-Yuan D Cheng, Faiza Kalam

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rand T AkashehDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Giamila FantuzziDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Krista A VaradyDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ting-Yuan D ChengDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Faiza KalamDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This secondary analysis aimed to examine the effect of a single-arm alternate day fasting intervention with a 30% low-carbohydrate diet on biomarkers of inflammation and immune activation in adults with obesity. A 12-week weight-loss period was followed by a 12-week weight maintenance period. Anthropometrics and blood samples were collected at baseline and weeks 12 and 24. Multiplex assay was used to measure serum biomarkers including programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), interleukin 8 (IL-8), IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), chemokine ligand (CCL)2, CCL4, interferon gamma (IFnγ), IFNγ-induced protein 10 (IP-10), and cluster of differentiation 40 ligand (CD40-L). In 28 participants, body weight and fat mass decreased during the weight-loss period but stabilized during the weight maintenance period. Serum PD-L1 decreased from baseline to week 12 (

Indexed as

alternate day fastingchemokinescytokinesinflammationIntermittent fastinglow-carbohydrate dietobesityPD-L1weight loss

Identifiers

PMID40145019
PMCPMC11938049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.