Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40145005›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Larisa Savrasova, Anita Villerusa, Indra Zeltina, Angelika Krumina, Hedija Cupeca, Sooria Balasegaram, Mara Greve, Oksana Savicka, Solvita Selderina, Jelena Galajeva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Serotype distribution ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Higher valency vaccines' impact on antimicrobial resistance rates inEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Larisa SavrasovaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Anita VillerusaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Indra ZeltinaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Angelika KruminaDepartment of Infectology, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Hedija CupecaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Sooria BalasegaramPublic Health England Field Epidemiology Service South East and London, London, United Kingdom.
Mara GreveStatistics Unit, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Oksana SavickaInstitute of Public Health, Riga Stradinš University, Riga, Latvia.
Solvita SelderinaLaboratory "Latvian Centre of Infectious Diseases", National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Riga, Latvia.
Jelena GalajevaLaboratory "Latvian Centre of Infectious Diseases", National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Riga, Latvia.
Diana DushackaLaboratory "Latvian Centre of Infectious Diseases", National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Materials and methods: We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using IPD surveillance data from Latvia over an 11-year period (2012-2022). IPD cases were defined according to the European Union case definition. Serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed on isolates from normally sterile sites. We analyzed the differences in IPD incidence, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial resistance using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression was used to determine associations between antimicrobial resistance and risk factors. Results: A total of 811 IPD cases were reported, with significant differences observed across the study period ( Conclusion: The study highlights a decrease in erythromycin resistance in IPD cases over time and significant associations between PCV10 serotypes and meningitis in IPD cases and penicillin and erythromycin resistance. The findings underscore the importance of continuous surveillance of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialPneumococcal InfectionsSerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantLatviaAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal Vaccinesantimicrobial resistance (AMR)Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD)Latviapneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV)serotype replacementStreptococcus pneumoniaesurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40145005
PMCPMC11937033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.