Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144955›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025

Immobilization by 21-days of bed rest causes changes in biomarkers of cartilage homeostasis in healthy individuals.

Maren Dreiner, Elie-Tino Godonou, Annegret Mündermann, Koray Tascilar, Georg Schett, Frank Zaucke, Anna-Maria Liphardt, Anja Niehoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maren DreinerInstitute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Elie-Tino GodonouDepartment of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen & Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Annegret MündermannDepartment of Teaching, Research and Development, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Koray TascilarDepartment of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen & Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Georg SchettDepartment of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen & Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Frank ZauckeDr. Rolf M. Schwiete Research Unit for Osteoarthritis, Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Anna-Maria LiphardtDepartment of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology & Immunology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen & Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Anja NiehoffInstitute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University Cologne, Köln, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of 21 days bed rest immobilization (with and without exercise and nutrition intervention) on serum concentrations of cartilage homeostasis biomarkers in healthy individuals. Design: Twelve male volunteers (age 34.2 ​± ​8.3 years; BMI 22.4 ​± ​1.7 ​kg/m Results: The main effect of time was significant for all biomarkers tested (p ​< ​0.001). While COMP (-36 ​% at HDT5, p ​< ​0.001) and MMP-3 (-36 ​% at HDT21, p ​< ​0.001) decreased during HDT bed rest, MMP-9 (+18 ​% at HDT5, p ​< ​0.001) and resistin (+13 ​% at HDT21, p ​< ​0.001) increased during HDT bed rest. Interestingly, during recovery, YKL-40 levels increased (+13 ​% at R1, p ​= ​0.022), while MMP-9 levels decreased (-19 ​% at R6, p ​= ​0.035). We identified correlations between COMP and MMP-3 (r Conclusions: Immobilization affects serum concentrations of cartilage homeostasis biomarkers suggesting changes in cartilage metabolism that do not completely recover during re-ambulation. Both interventions had only minimal effects.

Indexed as

Bed restCartilage biomarkersCartilage homeostasisImmobilizationMNX-StudyNon-collagenous biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40144955
PMCPMC11938040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.