Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144875›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Relationship between albumin-corrected anion gap and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2017-2018.

Ning Bai, Ting Ying, Dejian Li, Aiguo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ning Bai *Department of Gastroenterology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Ting Ying *Research Institute of Digital and Intelligent Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Dejian LiResearch Institute of Digital and Intelligent Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Aiguo LiuResearch Institute of Digital and Intelligent Orthopedics, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between the albumin-corrected anion gap (ACAG) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2018. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted, comprising 4,379 participants, who were stratified into two groups: those with NAFLD and those without NAFLD. The baseline characteristics were compared using the most appropriate statistical tests. The relationship between ACAG levels and NAFLD was assessed using generalized linear models, with adjustments made for potential confounding factors. The analysis of threshold effects was conducted using piecewise regression. Furthermore, the relationship between ACAG and NAFLD was investigated in different age groups. Results: The mean age of participants with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was significantly higher than that of non-NAFLD participants (48.88 vs. 43.46 years, Conclusion: The impact of ACAG on NAFLD is significantly correlated, especially in the age group, where elevated levels of ACAG are associated with increased risk of NAFLD in young people. ACAG may be a potential and reliable biomarker for predicting NAFLD risk in clinical assessment, but its implementation should consider the patient's age factor.

Indexed as

age-related differencesalbumin-corrected anion gapcross-sectional studyNHANESnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID40144875
PMCPMC11938069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.