Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144841›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

Prevalence, risk factors, and prognostic implications of intraoperative bleeding during CF-LVAD implant.

Ibrahim Mortada, Christos Kourek, Rupesh Kshetri, Arun Singhal, Anthony Panos, Alexandros Briasoulis, Mohammed Mhanna, Shareef Mansour, Kristine Yumul, Paulino Alvarez and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ibrahim MortadaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Christos KourekMedical School of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rupesh KshetriDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Arun SinghalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Anthony PanosDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Alexandros BriasoulisMedical School of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Mohammed MhannaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Shareef MansourDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Kristine YumulDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Paulino AlvarezDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ernesto Ruiz DuqueDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of continuous flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) has revolutionized the management of advanced heart failure. One of the major complications associated with its use is the risk of bleeding, especially in the early postoperative period. Early events of postoperative bleeding have been associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. Our study aims at identifying potential predictors of intraoperative bleeding, defined as 4 or more units of packed red blood cells transfused during surgery. A single-center retrospective cohort study of adult patients older than 18 years old who underwent CF-LVAD implantation between 2009 and 2024. Methods: Data were collected for the duration of implant hospitalization, including perioperative invasive hemodynamics, echocardiography, operative details, mechanical circulatory support, antiplatelets, inotropes, bleeding events, and blood product use, in addition to patient history and baseline characteristics. Results: A total of 208 patients were included in the analysis. Intraoperative bleeding occurred in 43 (20.67%) patients while 165 (79.33%) patients did not experience bleeding. Multilogistic regression analysis showed that artery bypass grafting pre-LVAD (odds ratio [OR] 2.98, confidence interval [CI] 1.2-7.42, Conclusion: History of coronary artery bypass grafting and mechanical circulatory support before the implantation of LVAD are independent predictors of intraoperative bleeding during hospitalization in these patients. Intraoperative bleeding is associated with higher frequency of right ventricle failure post-LVAD and higher 90-day mortality.

Indexed as

bleedingheart failureLVADmechanical circulatory supportsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40144841
PMCPMC11935356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.