Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144814›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

Patient-specific hemodynamic modeling to optimize LVAD speed and right heart health.

Mustafa M Ahmed, Holly Grant, Jasmine Martinez, Joshua Thomas, Mohammad Al-Ani, Alex Parker, Juan Vilaro, Juan Aranda, Venkat Keshav Chivukula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mustafa M AhmedDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Holly GrantBiomedical Engineering and Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida.
Jasmine MartinezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Joshua ThomasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Mohammad Al-AniDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Alex ParkerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Juan VilaroDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Juan ArandaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Heart Failure, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Venkat Keshav ChivukulaBiomedical Engineering and Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) speed optimization and right heart failure post device implantation are major clinical challenges. Right heart catheterization (RHC)-guided speed titration studies are often performed to optimize LVAD settings, which are unknown and must be optimized for each patient. A virtual hemodynamic model (VHM) that can be tailored to each patient may provide useful guidance and reduce repeated studies. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis on 16 patients implanted with HeartMate 3 (HM3) who underwent RHC speed titration study as an outpatient. A custom-designed VHM was built and customized for each patient based on RHC measurements. VHM predictions were obtained for multiple scenarios: (1) population-based pulmonary system parameters, (2) patient-specific systemic and pulmonary resistance and capacitance parameters, (3) clinical optimization-based patient-specific mean arterial pressure (MAP), and (4) several MAP targets ranging from 70 to 90 mm Hg. Results: All patients who underwent RHC speed titration had a clinician-guided speed increase, with a median increase of 300 revolutions per minute (rpm). Using each patient's customized VHM, virtual speed optimization demonstrated congruence with clinician-guided optimization, with a median predicted speed increase of 321 rpm. After virtual optimization, there was a decrease in the pulmonary artery pressure for 13 patients (81.25%), indicating a predicted improvement in pulmonary parameters. Conclusions: For our cohort of 16 patients, there was an overall congruence between clinician-guided and patient-specific VHM-predicted optimal LVAD speeds. The magnitude of speed change varied depending on individual patient targets. This may provide individualized speed titration goals and lessen the need for repeat invasive studies.

Indexed as

hemodynamicsLVAD speed optimizationright heart catheterizationright heart failurevirtual patient model

Identifiers

PMID40144814
PMCPMC11935428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.