Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144803›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Comparative survival outcome of synchronous and metachronous brain metastasis from colorectal cancer: A meta‑analysis.

Tsung-Chiao Tsai, Junmin Song, Kuan-Yu Chi, Hong-Min Lin, Yu Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tsung-Chiao TsaiDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Junmin SongDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA.
Kuan-Yu ChiDepartment of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, NY 10461, USA.
Hong-Min LinDepartment of Family Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yu ChangDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronous and metachronous brain metastases (BM) are increasingly recognized in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to assess whether the timing of BM development affects survival outcomes by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, Embase and MEDLINE databases was performed, covering studies from January 1900 to December 2023. To compare survival outcomes between synchronous and metachronous BM, hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS) were extracted from the included studies and pooled using a random-effects model. The systematic review included nine retrospective cohort studies comprising 910 patients with BM from CRC. Meta-analysis results showed no significant difference in OS between patients with synchronous and metachronous BM (HR, 0.90; 95% confidence interval, 0.59-1.38; P=0.63). In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that the timing of BM development does not impact OS in patients with BM from CRC.

Indexed as

brain metastasiscolorectal cancermetachronoussynchronous

Identifiers

PMID40144803
PMCPMC11938025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.