Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144716›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

Epidemiology and impact of device-specific infections on patients receiving left ventricular assist devices.

Amit Iyengar, Jason Feinman, Joyce Jiang, Cindy Song, Spencer Kim, Alvin Mathew, Sophia Golec, Aarti Rao, Ankitha Radakrishnan, Michaela Asher and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Amit IyengarDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jason FeinmanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Joyce JiangPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Cindy SongPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Spencer KimPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alvin MathewDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Sophia GolecDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aarti RaoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Ankitha RadakrishnanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Michaela AsherPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David RekhtmanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John DePaoloDivision of General Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Noah MossDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Shinobu ItagakiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Anelechi AnyanwuDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health Systems, New York, New York.
Joyce WaldDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Marisa CevascoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Aditya ParikhDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left ventricular assist device-specific infections (LSIs) remain a persistent problem facing patients with durable left-ventricular assist devices (LVADs). However, the infectious agents and associated morbidity remained poorly defined. We sought to evaluate the incidence, epidemiology, and morbidity associated with LSIs in patients receiving modern centrifugal LVADs at 2 tertiary care centers. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed of adult patients receiving HeartMate 3 implants at the University of Pennsylvania and Mount Sinai Health Systems from January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2021, with follow-up until March 31, 2022. Patients were grouped by history of LSI, defined as culture-positive infections and/or those requiring medical or surgical intervention. Demographic data, available culture data, medical interventions, and surgical interventions were queried. Survival analysis was censored at 4 years and landmarked according to 25th percentile time-to-infection. Results: Among 206 LVAD recipients, 71 (34.5%) developed an LSI. Predominant organisms were Conclusion: LSIs remain pervasive, with most related to

Indexed as

cardiac transplantdriveline infectionepidemiologyinfectious diseaseleft ventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID40144716
PMCPMC11935351

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.