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ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Pneumatocele Development after Deceased-Donor Liver Transplantation for Multiple Hepatic Cysts due to Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Case Report.

Atsushi Yoshiyama, Mitsuaki Kawashima, Sodai Nagata, Takahito Fukushima, Koji Aze, Yue Cong, Keita Nakao, Masayuki Nakao, Gouji Toyokawa, Chihiro Konoeda and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Atsushi YoshiyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuaki KawashimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sodai NagataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahito FukushimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji AzeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yue CongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita NakaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki NakaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Gouji ToyokawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro KonoedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi HasegawaHepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki SatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA pneumatocele is a cystic change in the lung that can develop as a sequelae of infection, inflammation, positive-pressure ventilation, thoracic trauma, and rarely after lung resection. Pneumatocele development triggered by an extrathoracic etiology is rare. Herein, we report a case of a pneumatocele that developed after a deceased-donor liver transplantation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old woman with a diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease underwent deceased-donor liver transplantation for polycystic liver disease. She did not have any background lung disease, although her right lower lobe was mostly atelectatic due to a remarkably elevated diaphragm. The liver transplant itself was uneventful. A small hole was made in the right diaphragm during the dissection of the liver, but it was successfully repaired without any injury to the lung. On postoperative day 1, the chest radiograph revealed a round hypertranslucency on the right side, which was initially considered subphrenic air retention, and no further evaluation was made at that time. Given that the hypertranslucency persisted, follow-up computed tomography was performed on postoperative day 18, and revealed an air-fluid level above the diaphragm in the right thoracic cavity. Thoracoscopic investigation revealed an intrathoracic hematoma within a pneumatocele in the right lower lobe, which was not detected in the pretransplant computed tomography. The hematoma was removed, and the pneumatocele was resected.

conclusionsWe experienced a case of a pneumatocele that developed after deceased-donor liver transplantation for multiple hepatic cysts due to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Although the mechanisms are speculative, the pneumatocele might have been triggered by the sudden alleviation of the elevated diaphragm and reinflation of the atelectatic lung.

Indexed as

atelectasisliver transplantationpneumatocelepositive-pressure ventilationpulmonary cyst

Identifiers

PMID40144704
PMCPMC11937134

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