Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Global, regional, and national burden and trends of stroke among youths and young adults aged 15-39 years from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.

Qian Yu, Yuan Tian, Nan Jiang, Furong Zhao, Shuang Wang, Miao Sun, Zhining Liu, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An integrated investigation of systemic and localized pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke and multimodal therapeutic strategies.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Examining Stroke Symptom Messages Implemented Globally: A Need for Contextually Relevant Stroke Symptom Messaging.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian Yu *Huludao Central Hospital Teaching Base of Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Yuan Tian *Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang, China.
Nan JiangHuludao Central Hospital Teaching Base of Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Furong ZhaoLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Oncology Metabonomics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Shuang WangClinical Research Department, Dalian Boyuan Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Dalian, China.
Miao SunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital of Fushun Mining Bureau of Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fushun, China.
Zhining LiuUltrasound Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Xin LiuHuludao Central Hospital Teaching Base of Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with rising incidence rates among youths and young adults aged 15-39 years. However, comprehensive assessments of stroke burden in this age group at global, regional, and national levels are limited. This study examines trends in stroke incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021 using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Methods: Data from the GBD study (1990-2021) were analyzed to assess the age-standardized incidence, mortality, and DALYs related to stroke in individuals aged 15-39 years. The relationship between stroke burden and the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) was explored across 204 countries and 21 regions. Trends were analyzed using the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC). Results: This study reveals global, regional, and national trends in stroke burden among youths and young adults (15-39 years) from 1990 to 2021. In 2021, the global age-standardized stroke incidence was 757,234.61 cases, with 8.72 million DALYs and 122,742 stroke-related deaths. Although global incidence increased by 19.09%, age-standardized rates (ASRs) declined by 0.67% annually. DALYs and mortality rates also decreased globally. Notably, stroke burden increased in low and low-middle SDI regions. South Asia had the highest number of cases, while Oceania reported the highest mortality rate. These findings underscore regional disparities in stroke trends. Globally, metabolic risks (46.2%) and high systolic blood pressure (37.87%) are major contributors to stroke-related mortality.

Indexed as

disability-adjusted life yearsincidencemortalityrisk factorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID40144628
PMCPMC11938946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.