Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144620›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Acupuncture combined with language training for aphasia in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Shuzhen Liu, Yujiao Li, Jun Chang, Jiangwei Shi, Lan Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuzhen LiuFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yujiao LiFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jun ChangFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jiangwei ShiFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lan ZhaoFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture combined with language training in the treatment of aphasia in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods: We searched eight electronic databases from their inceptions to July 1, 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture for aphasia in children with CP. The evaluation of methodological quality for RCTs incorporated in this study adhered to the guidelines provided by the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (ROB2). The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation Approach (GRADE) was used to evaluate the certainty of evidence of each outcome. The heterogeneity of the included literature was tested using Review Manager 5.4 software, while publication bias was estimated using funnel plots and Egger's tests by STATA15.1. A trial sequential analysis (TSA) was performed to test the robustness of the conclusiveness of our results. Results: In this study, we encompassed a total of 56 randomised controlled trials encompassing 4,683 participants. The majority of these trials were characterized by either a high or uncertain risk of bias, predominantly due to the omission of blinding within their experimental setups. Meta-analysis showed that acupuncture combined with language training was significantly better than language training alone in improving the clinical efficiency (RR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.21, 1.29; Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with language training could be an effective treatment for aphasia in children with CP. Due to low or very low certainty of evidence and high heterogeneity, more rigorous RCTs are needed to verify the effect of acupuncture in the management of CP. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024501328, identifier CRD42024501328.

Indexed as

acupunctureaphasiacerebral palsylanguage trainingmeta-analysisrandomised controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID40144620
PMCPMC11936805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.