Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144480›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Expression rates of p16, p53 in head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma based on human-papillomavirus positivity.

Ha-Jong Nam, Heongrae Ryu, Da-Woon Lee, Je Yeon Byeon, Jun Hyuk Kim, Ji Hye Lee, Soomin Lim, Hwan Jun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ha-Jong NamDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi-si 39371, South Korea.
Heongrae RyuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea.
Da-Woon LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea.
Je Yeon ByeonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea.
Jun Hyuk KimDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea.
Ji Hye LeeDepartment of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea.
Soomin LimBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, University College London, Medical School, London WC1E 6DE, United Kingdom.
Hwan Jun ChoiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si 31151, South Korea. iprskorea@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is well established, and p16 expression is a strong predictor. HPV-related tumors exhibit unique mechanisms that target p16 and p53 proteins. However, research on HPV prevalence and the combined predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in head and neck cutaneous SCC (HNCSCC), particularly in Asian populations, remains limited. This retrospective study surveyed 62 patients with HNSCC (2011-2020), excluding those with facial warts or other skin cancer.

aimTo explore the prevalence of HPV and the predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in HNCSCC in Asian populations.

methodsAll patients underwent wide excision and biopsy. Immunohistochemical staining for HPV, p16, and p53 yielded positive and negative results. The relevance of each marker was investigated by categorizing the tumor locations into high-risk and middle-risk zones based on recurrence frequency.

resultsOf the 62 patients, 20 (32.26%) were male, with an average age of 82.27 years (range 26-103 years). High-risk included 19 cases (30.65%), with the eyelid and lip being the most common sites (five cases, 8.06%). Middle-risk included 43 cases (69.35%), with the cheek being the most common (29 cases, 46.77%). The p16 expression was detected in 24 patients (38.71%), p53 expression in 42 patients (72.58%), and HPV in five patients (8.06%). No significant association was found between p16 expression and the presence of HPV (

conclusionThis study revealed that p16, a surrogate HPV marker in oropharyngeal SCC, is not reliable in HNCSCC, providing valuable insights for further research in Asian populations.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirusNon-oropharyngealOropharyngealSquamous cell carcinomaThe p16The p53

Identifiers

PMID40144480
PMCPMC11670024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.