Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144467›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2025

M2BPGi Correlated with Immunological Biomarkers and Further Stratified Recurrence Risk in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

I-Cheng Lee, Hao-Jan Lei, Lei-Chi Wang, Yi-Chen Yeh, Gar-Yang Chau, Cheng-Yuan Hsia, Shu-Cheng Chou, Jiing-Chyuan Luo, Ming-Chih Hou, Yi-Hsiang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

I-Cheng LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hao-Jan LeiDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lei-Chi WangCollege of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen YehDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Gar-Yang ChauDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yuan HsiaDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Cheng ChouDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiing-Chyuan LuoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chih HouDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiang HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Novel biomarkers reflecting liver fibrosis and the immune microenvironment may correlate with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of serum biomarkers in predicting HCC recurrence. Methods: Serum biomarkers, including M2BPGi, IL-6, IL-10, CCL5, VEGF-A, soluble PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-3, and LAG-3, were measured in 247 patients with HCC undergoing surgical resection. Factors associated with recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated. The ERASL-post model and IMbrave050 criteria were used to define HCC recurrence risk groups. Results: Serum M2BPGi levels significantly correlated with FIB-4 score, aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index, ALBI score, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, IL-10, CCL5, VEGF-A, soluble PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-3, and LAG-3 levels. M2BPGi, VEGF-A, soluble PD-1, and TIM-3 levels significantly correlated with RFS. In multivariate analysis, M2BPGi >1.5 COI (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.100, Conclusion: Serum M2BPGi levels significantly correlated with surrogate markers of liver fibrosis, liver function, and immunology. M2BPGi is a significant predictor of HCC recurrence and survival after resection and could be incorporated into recurrence-prediction models.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHepatocellular carcinomaImmunologyM2BPGiRecurrenceResection

Identifiers

PMID40144467
PMCPMC11936441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.