Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144449›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Quality and Readability of Online Health Information on Snapping Hip Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Mehmet Fatih Uzun, Alper Özer, Aydogan Askin, Mehmet O Atahan, Göker Yurdakul, Fatih Gölgelioğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet Fatih UzunOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Ceylanpınar State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, TUR.
Alper ÖzerOrthopedics and Traumatology, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, TUR.
Aydogan AskinOrthopaedics and Trauma, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, TUR.
Mehmet O AtahanOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Afyonkarahisar State Hospital, Afyonkarahisar, TUR.
Göker YurdakulOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, TUR.
Fatih GölgelioğluOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to evaluate the quality and readability of online health information related to snapping hip syndrome (SHS).

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted by searching the term "Snapping Hip Syndrome" on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. The first 30 results from each search engine were assessed, and duplicate or irrelevant websites were excluded. The remaining 90 unique web pages were categorized into academic, physician, commercial, medical professional, and non-identified groups. Quality was assessed using the DISCERN instrument, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Benchmark Criteria, and HONcode certification, while readability was evaluated with the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch-Kincaid Reading Score (FKRS). The SHS Content Score (SHS-CS) was also developed for a comprehensive content-specific evaluation.

resultsAcademic websites had the highest quality scores, with DISCERN (52.10 ± 6.85), JAMA (3.48 ± 0.50), and SHS-CS (27.85 ± 2.15), but demonstrated lower readability (FKGL: 11.76 ± 0.40, FKRS: 21.45 ± 7.12). Commercial and non-identified websites scored lowest across all quality measures. Significant correlations were found between DISCERN and JAMA (r = 0.932, p = 0.000*), SHS-CS and DISCERN (r = 0.918, p = 0.000*), and a negative correlation with readability metrics (DISCERN vs. FKRS, r = -0.668, p = 0.000*).

conclusionThe quality of SHS-related online information varies significantly across website types. While academic websites provide the highest quality content, they often lack readability. HONcode-certified websites exhibited superior quality but did not differ significantly in readability compared to non-certified sites. Future efforts should focus on improving the readability of high-quality health information.

Indexed as

discernjama benchmark criteriaonline health informationreadabilitysnapping hip syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40144449
PMCPMC11937722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.