Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144433›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case Report of Encephalopathy With Myoclonus: A Rare Neurologic Side Effect of Ranolazine.

Shaheer Arif, London Spears, Kenneth Shauger, Abdul Munim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaheer ArifDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, USA.
London SpearsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, USA.
Kenneth ShaugerDepartment of Neurology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, USA.
Abdul MunimDepartment of Medicine, Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of the cause of an acute encephalopathy can be challenging due to nonspecific presentations and many potential etiologies. Ranolazine-induced encephalopathy has seldom been reported in the literature. We report a case of ranolazine-induced encephalopathy with myoclonus. A 78-year-old male with past medical history of coronary artery disease (CAD) with refractory angina on ranolazine, chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage III, multiple other medical comorbidities presented to the hospital after a fall and complaints of generalized weakness. The patient, during admission, developed encephalopathy and generalized myoclonus that resolved by stopping ranolazine. Acute encephalopathy has a wide differential diagnosis. The association of myoclonus and bilateral asterixis favors a systemic metabolic process or a circulating factor. It is essential in workup that close attention be paid to medication review as patients with liver and/or kidney dysfunction can become toxic on routine medication doses. This case signifies the importance of medication review and highlights ranolazine as a potential cause of acute encephalopathy with myoclonus.

Indexed as

clinical case reportdrug adverse effectencephalopathymyoclonusranolazine

Identifiers

PMID40144433
PMCPMC11938396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.