Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144395›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Mitochondria targeted nanoparticles for the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction-associated brain disorders.

Amy Claire Buck, Gerald J Maarman, Admire Dube, Soraya Bardien

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  13. Acute lung injury: pathogenesis and treatment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy Claire BuckDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gerald J MaarmanCentre for Cardio-Metabolic Disease in Africa (CARMA), Division of Medical Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Admire DubeSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
Soraya BardienDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria play a significant role in several cellular activities and their function in health and disease has become an important area of research. Since the brain is a high-energy-demanding organ, it is particularly vulnerable to mitochondrial dysfunction. This has been implicated in several brain disorders including neurodegenerative, psychiatric and neurological disorders, e.g., Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. Significant efforts are underway to develop mitochondria-targeting pharmaceutical interventions. However, the complex mitochondrial membrane network restricts the entry of therapeutic compounds into the mitochondrial matrix. Nanoparticles (NPs) present a novel solution to this limitation, while also increasing the stability of the therapeutic moieties and improving their bioavailability. This article provides a detailed overview of studies that have investigated the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction in brain disorders using either targeted or non-targeted NPs as drug delivery systems. All the NPs showed improved mitochondrial functioning including a reduction in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, an improvement in overall mitochondrial respiration and a reversal of toxin-induced mitochondrial damage. However, the mitochondrial-targeted NPs showed an advantage over the non-targeted NPs as they were able to improve or rescue mitochondrial dynamics and biogenesis, and they required a lower concentration of the

Indexed as

brain disordersmitochondrial dysfunctionmitochondria-targeted nanoparticlesnanomedicinetherapy

Identifiers

PMID40144395
PMCPMC11937128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.