Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144386›Full record

ArticleJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

Minimally Invasive Surgery Benefits Frail Patients Undergoing Emergency Hernia Repairs.

Anna Distler, Ruben Salas Parra, Xueqi Huang, Hanaa Ahmed, Rafael Barrera, Vihas Patel, Laura Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna DistlerDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).
Ruben Salas ParraDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).
Xueqi HuangBiostatistics Unit, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Dr. Huang).
Hanaa AhmedDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).
Rafael BarreraDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).
Vihas PatelDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).
Laura HansenDepartment of Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. (Drs. Distler, Salas Parra, Ahmed, Barrera, Patel, and Hansen).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compared to elective surgery, emergent hernia repairs carry higher morbidity. Additionally, frailty is independently associated with worse postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to assess if the surgical approach, minimally invasive surgery versus open, confers improved outcomes for frail patients who underwent emergent hernia repairs. Methods: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (2018-2020) was queried for patients who underwent emergency hernia repair by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes (49505-49659). A modified frailty index-5 score was calculated; only frail patients with a score of ≥2 were included. The impact of surgical approach on length of stay, discharge destination, and mortality was determined by multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 1,893 patients met the inclusion criteria. Most patients (56.5%) were female, and 61.4% of patients were age ≥65. Most patients (83.62%) underwent open repair. After adjusting for covariates, patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery had a shorter length of stay compared to open surgery (hazard ratio = 1.22; 95% confidence interval [1.06,1.41]; Conclusion: Minimally invasive emergent hernia repairs in frail patients in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database cohort are associated with a shorter length of stay compared to open surgery, without increased 30-day mortality or change in discharge destination. Prospective studies are needed to validate best-practices in treating frail surgical patients.

Indexed as

FrailtyHerniorrhaphyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualEmergenciesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesEmergencyFrailHerniaMinimally invasive surgeryOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID40144386
PMCPMC11935647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.