Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144344›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2025

Impact of informed consent quality on illness uncertainty among patients with cancer in clinical trials: A cross-sectional study.

Sihan Kang, Jie Zhang, Dong Pang, Hong Yang, Xiaohong Liu, Renxiu Guo, Yuhan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sihan KangNursing Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Dong PangSchool of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hong YangNursing Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong LiuNational Drug Clinical Trial Center, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Renxiu GuoNursing Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Yuhan LuNursing Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the level of illness uncertainty and the quality of informed consent among patients with cancer participating in clinical trials and explore their interrelationship. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 265 patients with cancer recruited from a tertiary hospital in Beijing, China, from April to November 2023. Participants completed a questionnaire encompassing demographic details, the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, and the Quality of Informed Consent Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and multiple regression analyses were performed to assess the data. Results: The mean illness uncertainty score was 40.63 ​± ​10.12, reflecting a moderately low level of uncertainty, with "Ambiguity" scoring the highest among its dimensions. The mean score for informed consent quality was 3.30 ​± ​1.20, indicating a moderate level of understanding, with notable gaps in elements such as alternatives and confidentiality. A significant negative correlation was found between the "Foreseeable risks or discomforts" element of informed consent and overall illness uncertainty ( Conclusions: Enhancing the quality of informed consent can effectively reduce illness uncertainty among patients with cancer in clinical trials. Greater emphasis should be placed on clear communication of risks and discomforts and patient-centered interventions to mitigate psychological stress.

Indexed as

Clinical trialsIllness uncertaintyInformed consentPatients with cancerPsychological impact

Identifiers

PMID40144344
PMCPMC11937285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.