Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144295›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Integrating shear wave elastography into clinical prediction of Graves' disease recurrence: a novel risk scoring system.

Xiao-Yun Zha, Ze-Hong Xu, Jia-Jia Dong, Liang-Xiao Xie, Peng-Bin Lai, Chang-Shun Wei, Hua-Qiang Zheng, Duo-Bin Huang, Jin-Zhi Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao-Yun ZhaThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Ze-Hong XuThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Jia-Jia DongThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Liang-Xiao XieThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Peng-Bin LaiThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Chang-Shun WeiThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Hua-Qiang ZhengThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Duo-Bin HuangThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Jin-Zhi WuThe First Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the utility of shear wave elastography (SWE) in predicting the recurrence risk of Graves' disease(GD), to construct a recurrence risk prediction model that integrates SWE and clinical characteristics, and to develop a risk scoring system aimed at enhancing the survival rate of patients with GD following drug treatment and prognosis management. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving with 169 patients diagnosed with first-episode GD. By analyzing SWE parameters, three-dimensional thyroid volume, TRAb levels, and other clinical indicators, the Cox proportional hazards model was used to construct a recurrence risk prediction model for GD. Bootstrap resampling was employed to verify the model's reliability. A simple recurrence risk scoring system was also developed based on independent risk factors for clinical use. Results: The study identified several factors significantly associated with GD recurrence: age <35 years, a family history of GD, an initial TRAb level≧15 IU/ml, a thyroid volume≧19 cm³, an initial SWE≧2.0 m/s, and a TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone) normalization duration <4 months. Notably, SWE was found to be a strong predictor, with patients exhibiting SWE ≥2.0 m/s having a recurrence risk that is 4.54 times greater than those with lower values. Based on these risk factors, a scoring system was developed with a cutoff of 4 points for recurrence risk, demonstrating a sensitivity of 74% and a specificity of 91.8%. The area under the curve (AUC) of the final model was 0.91, indicating high predictive accuracy. Conclusions: SWE is an independent predictor of recurrence risk in GD. When combined with traditional clinical indicators, it significantly enhances the predictive capability for GD recurrence. The risk score model provides a simple and effective tool for individualized management and optimization of treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesGraves DiseaseAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThyroid GlandYoung AdultGraves’ disease recurrencerisk prediction modelrisk scoring systemshear wave elastographythyroid stiffness

Identifiers

PMID40144295
PMCPMC11936816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.