Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144264›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2024

Utility of a score-based approach to liver assessment in heart transplant candidates.

Joshua A Rushakoff, Louie Cao, Joe Ebinger, Alexander Kuo, Patrick Botting, Dominic Emerson, Guillame Countance, Pascal Lebray, Rose Tompkins, Jon A Kobashigawa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joshua A RushakoffSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Louie CaoSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Joe EbingerSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Alexander KuoKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Patrick BottingSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Dominic EmersonDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Guillame CountanceDepartment of cardiac surgery, Institute of Cardiology, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université - Medical School, Paris, France.
Pascal LebrayDepartment of cardiac surgery, Institute of Cardiology, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université - Medical School, Paris, France.
Rose TompkinsSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Jon A KobashigawaSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Jignesh K PatelSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Maha GuindiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Evan P KransdorfSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While abnormalities of liver function and imaging are common in patients with end-stage heart failure, advanced fibrosis is uncommon. Liver biopsy (LB) is used to identify advanced fibrosis in heart transplant (HT) candidates but can delay or limit access to definitive therapies and cause complications. We sought to develop and determine the utility of a clinical risk score for advanced fibrosis in HT candidates. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center review of patients evaluated for HT between 2012 and 2019 ( Results: We identified 32 (23%) patients with stage 0, 79 (58%) with stage 1 to 2, and 26 (19%) with stage 3 to 4/advanced fibrosis. The factor most associated with pursuit of LB was abnormal liver parenchyma on ultrasound. We found that a score combining severe tricuspid regurgitation, alcohol use, and low-density lipoprotein improved specificity and reduced the number of LBs required. We found no difference in survival at 3 years post-HT based on pre-HT fibrosis stage. Conclusions: A score composed of noninvasive factors may help reduce the number of patients who require LB for diagnosis of advanced fibrosis. Additional multicenter studies are needed to validate this score.

Indexed as

advanced heart failurecombined heart liver transplantcongestive hepatopathyheart transplantnon-invasive risk score

Identifiers

PMID40144264
PMCPMC11935501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.