Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144239›Full record

ReviewJHLT open2024

A call for cytomegalovirus stewardship initiatives in cardiothoracic transplant.

Hanna L Kleiboeker, Jillian L Descourouez, Emily M Garcia, Olivia G Huber, Ravi Dhingra, Erin Lowery, Didier A Mandelbrot, Jeannina A Smith, Christopher M Saddler, Margaret R Jorgenson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHLT open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanna L KleiboekerDepartment of Pharmacy, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
Jillian L DescourouezDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin.
Emily M GarciaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin.
Olivia G HuberDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin.
Ravi DhingraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Erin LoweryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Didier A MandelbrotDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jeannina A SmithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Christopher M SaddlerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Margaret R JorgensonDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of potent antiviral therapy and increasingly long prophylaxis courses, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection continues to negatively affect outcomes after cardiothoracic transplant (CT). CMV antiviral stewardship (AVS) represents an opportunity to implement organ-specific prophylaxis, treatment, and monitoring algorithms while optimizing care of the allograft and patient. Within the nuanced context of heart and lung transplant recipients, CMV prophylaxis, monitoring, and treatment strategies are reviewed for efficacy and safety. These insights highlight opportunities for CMV AVS programs to combine organ- and patient-specific data while implementing CMV guidelines, appropriately adopted to local context by local experts, with concurrent and retrospective evaluation for each patient and the transplant program. By applying concepts of CMV AVS currently practiced in abdominal transplant, CT programs can work to improve graft and patient outcomes related to CMV, including ongoing challenges such as atherosclerosis and impaired endothelial function in heart transplant recipients and chronic lung allograft dysfunction in lung transplant recipients. While implementation of CMV AVS is not without challenges, it also represents an opportunity for multidisciplinary teams to foster the development of CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

antiviral stewardshipcardiothoracic transplantcytomegalovirusheart transplantlung transplant

Identifiers

PMID40144239
PMCPMC11935434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.