Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40144165›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Comparison of the effect of guided visualization technique and cryotherapy on pain intensity during needle insertion into arterial-venous vessels of hemodialysis undergoing patients: A cross-over clinical trial.

Zahra Ghazanfari, Saeed H Teshnizi, Pooneh Yousefi, Aref Faghih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra GhazanfariDepartment of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Saeed H TeshniziMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Pooneh YousefiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Aref FaghihDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-stage renal disease patients experience pain during needle insertion each time they undergo vascular access. This pain is the most severe aspect of hemodialysis-related stress. Based on this, this study was conducted with the aim of the effect of guided visualization technique and cryotherapy on the intensity of pain when the needle enters the arterialvenous vessels in patients undergoing hemodialysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-over clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis from September to December 2023. Patients were randomly assigned to three independent groups (

resultsThe results showed that guided visualization significantly outperformed cryotherapy across all three groups and stages. Additionally, both guided visualization and cryotherapy significantly outperformed the control group in reducing pain following needle insertion in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

conclusionGuided visualization can be used as a safe and secure method to reduce pain when the needle enters the arteriovenous fistula in patients undergoing hemodialysis. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT202308080590. (21/08/2023).

Indexed as

Arteriovenous fistulacryotherapyguided imageryhemodialysispain

Identifiers

PMID40144165
PMCPMC11940062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.