Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143998›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Among 69,178 UK Residents Ages 65+ Years, Frailty Associates Significantly With Lifestyle Behaviors and Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jisu Kim, Jonathan Kenyon, Juan Lu, Lana Sargent, Youngdeok Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jisu KimDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7316-6031
Jonathan KenyonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.
Juan LuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.
Lana SargentDepartment of Adult Health and Nursing System, School of Nursing Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.
Youngdeok KimDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty and depression are highly prevalent in older adults. However, the complex association of their interlinked factors, including lifestyle behaviors, remains unexplored in population-based epidemiological studies. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between frailty and depression and to determine associated modifiable lifestyle risk factors for depression among older adults in the UK Biobank (UKB). Methods: Data were obtained from 69,178 older adults (aged ≥ 65 yrs) in the baseline survey of the UKB. Frailty status was measured using the frailty phenotype criteria (range: 0-5). Participants were classified into frail (≥ 3), pre-frail (1-2), and non-frail (0) groups. The outcome of depression was defined by participants who had sought medical attention for nerves, anxiety, tension, or depression. Lifestyle behaviors included the self-reported time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), screen-based sedentary behavior, and sleep. The association of interest is examined using multivariable logistic regression models. Results: 29% of participants had depression, of which 7% and 45% were frail and pre-frail, respectively. Significant correlations are observed between frailty and lifestyle behaviors ( Conclusion: Frail and pre-frail older adults have a higher likelihood of experiencing depression than their non-frail counterparts. Meeting the recommended sleep duration (7-8 h/d) can be used as a modifiable behavioral strategy to manage or prevent depression. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to examine the time sequence in this relationship.

Indexed as

depressionfrailtylifestyle behaviorssleep

Identifiers

PMID40143998
PMCPMC11938289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.