Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143948›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Potential role of liver-resident CD3

Cong Wang, Wenjing Zai, Kuangjie Zhao, Yaming Li, Bisheng Shi, Min Wu, Xiaohui Zhou, Maya Kozlowski, Xiaonan Zhang, Zhong Fang and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Goblet cells dictate viral tropism and pathogenesis in nasal and intestinal mucosae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cong WangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjing ZaiKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kuangjie ZhaoKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yaming LiKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bisheng ShiShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Min WuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohui ZhouShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Maya KozlowskiShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaonan ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhong FangLiver Cancer Institute of Zhongshan Hospital and Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghong YuanKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), Research Unit of Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection (CAMS), Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Pathogenic Microbes and Infection, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Chronic HBV infection usually causes cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Comparative investigations of acute and chronic HBV cases would help determine the immune responses crucial for viral clearance. Methods: A fast-cleared HBV mouse model was established in Alb-Cre mice via hydrodynamic injection of HBV plasmid, while persistent HBV model mice were generated via recombinant covalently closed circular DNA-adeno-associated virus 8 infection. The single-cell transcriptomes of CD45 Results: Twenty-four clusters of immune cells were identified. Myeloid cells, including granulocytes, monocytes, and dendritic cells, are activated early in HBV fast-cleared mice. Significantly, a cluster of CD3 Conclusions: We identified long-term polyfunctional CD3 Impact and implications: The liver is a special organ with unique immune characteristics and tolerance to foodborne antigens. Chronic infections can develop in newborns after exposure to HBV; however, acute infections usually occur in adults, indicating that immune cells in the liver tissue microenvironment can also effectively fight against the virus. Nevertheless, the mechanisms involved in acute HBV infection have rarely been studied. In this study, we identified a macrophage population with both T cell and macrophage characteristics in the livers of acute HBV model mice and revealed that these macrophages play important roles in HBV clearance. Moreover, we confirmed that this population is derived from macrophages in the presence of virus-specific T cells and antibodies. This finding highlights the complexity of antiviral immune responses in liver microenvironments.

Indexed as

CD3+ macrophageHBV clearanceLiverscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID40143948
PMCPMC11937660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.