Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143926›Full record

ArticleMetrologia2024

Practical realization of the watt from Planck's constant using radiation pressure.

Brian J Simonds, Kyle A Rogers, Sven Schulze, David Newell, Gordon Shaw, Johannes Wahl, Paul A Williams, John H Lehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metrologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian J SimondsSources and Detectors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9758-0704
Kyle A RogersSources and Detectors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, United States of America.
Sven SchulzeMass and Force Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States of America.
David NewellMass and Force Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States of America.
Gordon ShawMass and Force Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5881-5443
Johannes WahlInstitut für Strahlwerkzeuge (IFSW), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Paul A WilliamsSources and Detectors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-7434
John H LehmanSources and Detectors Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4729-7123

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary force standard is implemented to realize the watt through Planck's constant by means of radiation pressure at the kilowatt level. The high amplification laser-pressure optic, or HALO, is a multiple reflection radiation pressure apparatus used for absolute radiometry of high-power lasers. In this work, a primary standard electrostatic force balance is used to measure the reflection-enhanced optical forces. With this configuration, the HALO is used to measure laser powers in the range of 100 W-5000 W from a 1070 nm fiber laser. The expanded uncertainty of the 5 kW measurement is 0.12%, which is both the lowest uncertainty multi-kW measurement and radiation pressure-based measurement to-date. The HALO result was validated against a thermal primary standard using a calibrated transfer standard at 2 kW. The degree of equivalence was 0.78% ± 1.12%, which demonstrates agreement within the uncertainties of these two primary standards.

Indexed as

electrostatic force balancehigh-power laserradiation pressureradiometry

Identifiers

PMID40143926
PMCPMC11938377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.