Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Exploring athletic expertise and conflict processing: behavioral and neural responses to head fakes and flanker tasks.

Siyu Gao, Zhibo Sun, Danlei Wang, Arash Mirifar, Chenglin Zhou, Mengkai Luan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siyu GaoSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Zhibo SunSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Danlei WangSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Arash MirifarCenter for the Study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Chenglin Zhou *School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Mengkai Luan *School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deceptive actions in sports, such as head fakes, present cognitive challenges by misleading opponents with irrelevant cues, requiring individuals to resolve conflicting information. This study investigates how athletic expertise influences the processing of deceptive actions and broader conflict scenarios by comparing the behavioral and neural responses of basketball players and non-athletes across three tasks: the head-fake task, the flanker task, and the face-viewpoint direction flanker task. The behavioral results revealed that athletes exhibited shorter reaction times in the head-fake and face-viewpoint direction flanker tasks compared to non-athletes, suggesting an expertise advantage in processing kinematic information and social cues, while no group differences were observed in the flanker task involving non-social stimuli. ERP findings in the head-fake task revealed that non-athletes exhibited larger amplitudes in an early negative component over fronto-central electrodes and an early positive component over parieto-occipital electrodes compared to athletes, regardless of congruency, indicating different neural engagement between the groups. Further analysis suggests that these components may reflect a shared neural process for the entire action processing, rather than distinct processes for conflict resolution. Across all tasks, a significant congruency effect was observed, with faster and more accurate responses in congruent conditions compared to incongruent ones. However, no group-by-congruency interaction effects were found, indicating that athletic expertise does not provide a general advantage in conflict processing. Overall, our findings suggest that athletic expertise enhances the processing of kinematic and social information, but does not confer an advantage in conflict processing.

Indexed as

conflict processingdeceptive actionERPhead fakekinematic informationsocial cue

Identifiers

PMID40143851
PMCPMC11937072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.