Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143730›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Its Impact on Sexual Function, Body Image, and Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Begüm Yıldırım Cinek, Melike Pekyürek Varan, Gökhan Yaprak, Merih Altıntaş

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Begüm Yıldırım CinekDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Health Sciences, Erenköy Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Melike Pekyürek VaranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hitit University Çorum Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Çorum, Türkiye.
Gökhan YaprakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Merih AltıntaşDepartment of Psychiatry, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the differences in cognitive emotion regulation strategies, body image, and sexual functioning between women with breast cancer and healthy controls. It also investigated the relationships among these variables in breast cancer patients, considering the role of depression and anxiety.

methodsThis cross-sectional case-control study included 112 participants (56 breast cancer patients and 56 healthy controls). Participants were assessed using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Body Cathexis Scale, Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). Depression and anxiety levels were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Scale. Statistical analyses included group comparisons and partial correlation analyses.

resultsBreast cancer patients exhibited significantly higher scores on the depression scale, reflecting greater depressive symptoms, poorer body image, and greater impairments in sexual functioning compared to healthy controls. GRISS subscales indicated higher dissatisfaction, avoidance, nonsensuality, vaginismus, and anorgasmia in breast cancer patients, while FSFI subscales showed reduced desire, arousal, lubrication, satisfaction, and orgasm. Positive reappraisal, an adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy, was negatively associated with sexual dissatisfaction after controlling for depression and anxiety.

conclusionBreast cancer significantly impacts mental health, body image, and sexual functioning. The findings underscore the importance of integrating psychiatric screening and care into oncology. Interventions enhancing cognitive emotion regulation, particularly positive reappraisal, may improve psychological and sexual well-being in breast cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Body imageBreast cancerDepressionEmotional regulationSexual dysfunction, psychological.

Identifiers

PMID40143730
PMCPMC11962526

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