Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143718›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

Prenatal Mental Health and Its Stress-Process Mechanisms During a Pandemic Lockdown: A Moderated Parallel Mediation Model.

Man Jiang, Lei Chen, Nan Tuo, Dongjian Yang, Shimeng Liu, Zhen Huang

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Man JiangEye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lei ChenThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Nan TuoThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Dongjian YangThe International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shimeng LiuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhen HuangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

China hospital development institute CHDI-2023-B-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHundreds of countries have implemented lockdown policies to slow the spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), but the impact of these measures on maternal mental health is not well understood.

methodsThis study integrated a stress-process model to examine the pathways from lockdown-related stressors to prenatal psychological outcomes, with COVID-19 coping strategies (COP) and self-efficacy in managing negative affect (NEG) as mediators and lockdown duration, hours on pandemic-related information, and number of pregnancies as moderators. Pregnant women in Shanghai completed the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale, COVID-19 Coping Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test and modify the hypothetical model, and moderated mediation and slope analyses were undertaken.

resultsIn the final SEM demonstrating satisfactory fit, three stressors-decreased household income, insufficient daily supplies, and acquired infections-showed positive direct relationships with NEG and COP. Acquired infections, NEG, and COP were identified as direct predictors of mental health outcomes. The relationship between these three stressors and mental health was mediated by NEG and COP. Additionally, the number of pregnancies moderated the mediating effect of COP; this effect was more pronounced among first-time pregnant women than those with multiple pregnancies.

conclusionThis study provides insights into how lockdown measures impact psychological outcomes in pregnant women quarantined at home. Interventions aimed at increasing coping strategies may be more effective for primiparous women during future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

Coping strategiesLockdown.Mental healthPregnant womenSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40143718
PMCPMC11962529

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