Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143680›Full record

ArticleBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2025

The Molecular and Clinical Impact of Atorvastatin Exposure on Paclitaxel Neurotoxicity in Sensory Neurons and Cancer Patients.

Emma Simonsen, Christina Mortensen, Cathrine Lundgaard Riis, Karina Dahl Steffensen, Morten Olesen, Martin Thomsen Ernst, Tore Bjerregaard Stage, Anton Pottegård

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma SimonsenDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-0479
Christina MortensenDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-9196
Cathrine Lundgaard RiisDepartment of Oncology, Lillebaelt University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Karina Dahl SteffensenDepartment of Oncology, Lillebaelt University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3907
Morten OlesenDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4952
Martin Thomsen ErnstDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-3823
Tore Bjerregaard StageDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-4389
Anton PottegårdDepartment of Public Health, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-5679

Funding

Danish Cancer Society R231-A13918Odense University Hospital Fund for Pre-graduate Stipends A4941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that atorvastatin exacerbates paclitaxel neurotoxicity via P-glycoprotein inhibition. We used a translational approach to investigate if atorvastatin or simvastatin exacerbates (i) paclitaxel neurotoxicity in human sensory neurons and (ii) paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) in cancer patients. Paclitaxel neurotoxicity was assessed by quantifying neuronal networks of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons (iPSC-SNs) with and without atorvastatin or simvastatin exposure. We estimated the odds ratio (OR) of early paclitaxel discontinuation due to PIPN in a nationwide cohort of paclitaxel-treated women (2014-2018), comparing atorvastatin users to simvastatin users and nonusers of statins. Only the highest concentration of atorvastatin (100 nM) significantly exacerbated paclitaxel neurotoxicity in iPSC-SNs (p < 0.05). Among 576 paclitaxel-treated women, atorvastatin use was not significantly associated with early paclitaxel discontinuation due to PIPN, with adjusted ORs of 0.80 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.34-1.88] compared with simvastatin, and 1.24 [95% CI 0.44-3.53] compared with nonuse. Supplementary analyses showed varying but statistically nonsignificant results. Our in vitro findings suggest that atorvastatin, not simvastatin, significantly worsens paclitaxel neurotoxicity. However, no link was found between atorvastatin use and early paclitaxel discontinuation due to PIPN. Larger, well-designed studies are required to clarify the discrepancy between in vitro and clinical data and the inconsistencies with previous clinical evidence.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNeoplasmsNeurotoxicity SyndromesPaclitaxelPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSensory Receptor CellsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiddle AgedSimvastatinAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPaclitaxelSimvastatinchemotherapyneurotoxicitypaclitaxelperipheral neuropathysensory neuronsstatinstranslational research

Identifiers

PMID40143680
PMCPMC11955935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.