Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143637›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2025

Implication of Admission Eosinophil Count and Prognosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Elderly Patients With COPD: A Territory-Wide Cohort Study.

Wang Chun Kwok, Yat Fung Shea, James Chung Man Ho, David Chi Leung Lam, Terence Chi Chun Tam, Anthony Raymond Tam, Mary Sau Man Ip, Ivan Fan Ngai Hung

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Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Wang Chun KwokDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-1637
Yat Fung SheaDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
James Chung Man HoDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
David Chi Leung LamDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Terence Chi Chun TamDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Anthony Raymond TamDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Mary Sau Man IpDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Ivan Fan Ngai HungDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the association between elderly patients with COPD with different blood eosinophil on admission and those without COPD and the prognosis of COVID-19.

methodA territory-wide retrospective study was conducted to investigate the association between elderly COPD patients with different blood eosinophil on admission and the prognosis of COVID-19. Elderly patients admitted to public hospitals and community treatment facility in Hong Kong for COVID-19 from January 23, 2020, to September 31, 2021, were included in the study. Severe diseases were defined as those who develop respiratory complications, systemic complications and death.

resultsAmong the 1925 patients included, 133 had COPD. Forty had admission blood eosinophil count ≥ 150 cells/μL, and 93 had blood eosinophil count < 150 cells/μL. Patients with COPD and admission blood eosinophil count ≥ 150 cells/μL, but not those with admission blood eosinophil count < 150 cells/μL, had severe COVID-19 with the development of respiratory and systemic complications. They were more likely to develop respiratory failure (OR = 5.235, 95% CI = 2.088-13.122, p < 0.001) and require invasive mechanical ventilation (OR = 2.433, 95% CI = 1.022-5.791, p = 0.045) and intensive care unit admission (OR = 2.214, 95% CI = 1.004-4.881, p = 0.049). DISCUSSION: Our study suggested that the blood eosinophil count on admission could have significant prognostic implications among elderly patients with COPD. Patients with COPD and admission blood eosinophil count ≥ 150 cells/μL, but not those with admission blood eosinophil count < 150 cells/μL, have significantly increased risks of developing respiratory and systemic complications from COVID-19, when compared with non-COPD patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19EosinophilsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHong KongHospitalizationHumansLeukocyte CountMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOVID‐19eosinophilic phenotypeSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID40143637
PMCPMC11947431

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